DIN 1.2312
Pre-hardened tool steel with improved machinability
DIN 1.2312 is an alloyed pre-hardened tool steel for molds, derived from grade 1.2311 (40CrMnMo7), which is additionally alloyed with sulfur (S ≈ 0.08–0.12%) to improve machinability. The steel is supplied in a pre-hardened state (approx. 30–34 HRC), so it is ready for immediate use without the need for further heat treatment.
Due to its combination of good machinability, toughness and strength, it is widely used for plastic molds, die casting and mold structural parts.
Alternative designation : 40CrMnMoS8.6
Type : Pre-hardened tool steel for molds
Chemical composition (approximate) :
C: 0.35–0.45%
Mn: 1.40–1.60%
Cr: 1.80–2.10%
Mo: 0.15–0.25%
S: 0.08–0.12%
Heat treatment:
It is not overdone as standard – it is used in the delivered condition
To improve the surface:
Nitriding
PVD/CVD coating
Possible relief annealing: approx. 550–600 °C
Round bars, rolled, peeled, tempered to 950-1100 N/mm2
21 | 26 | 31 | 41 | 51 | 61 | 71 | 81 | 91 | 102 |
Forged blocks, tempered to 950-1100 N/mm2
510 | 610 | 810 | 1010 | 1200 | |||||||
510 | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
Rolled sheets, tempered to 950-1100 N/mm2
10 | 16 | 21 | 26 | 31 | 36 | 41 | 46 | 51 | 56 | 61 | 71 |
76 | 81 | 91 | 95 | 100 | 111 | 120 | 130 | 141 | 150 | 160 | 170 |
180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 230 | 250 | ||||||
Features:
Supplied in pre-hardened condition (~30–32 HRC)
Excellent machinability thanks to the addition of sulfur
Good dimensional stability during machining
Suitable for polishing, but worse than 1.2311 or 1.2083
Not suitable for surface etching or optical shine
Can be nitrided or coated to increase surface hardness
Use:
Plastic injection molds with lower polishing requirements
Mold inserts, mold frames, support plates
Molds for large-scale products with an emphasis on rapid production
Machine and structural parts requiring strength and good machining
Use where easy production without heat treatment is required